When to Use engine test bench?

Author: May

Mar. 17, 2025

Engine Bench Testing | KEYENCE America

Dyno testing is one of the most common testing methods, as it measures an engine's power output, torque, and rotational speed by applying a controlled load. This type of testing provides important data on engine efficiency, power curves, and fuel consumption under various conditions.

Furthermore, dyno testing and data loggers allow engineers to fine-tune engine parameters for optimal performance and efficiency, especially when developing high-performance engines and ensuring they meet performance specifications.

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Emission testing is important for testing the environmental impact of a particular engine model. It measures the levels of pollutants emitted by the engine, including carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter.

Emission test benches often come equipped with advanced sensors to accurately capture and quantify these emissions. They're also used to identify and mitigate the sources of excessive emissions, allowing engineers to ensure that the product complies with environmental regulations and standards. This helps manufacturers avoid fines and penalties and contributes to a cleaner and more sustainable environment.

Durability testing assesses the long-term reliability and robustness of an engine, and this particular type of testing involves running the engine continuously for extended periods of time, exposed to different loads. This approach simulates real-world use, and it's often employed to identify potential wear and tear issues associated with the current prototype iteration.

Durability engine bench testing is designed to monitor various parameters, including temperature, pressure, and vibration, to detect early signs of component degradation or failure. Conducting these tests allows manufacturers to ensure that their engine maintains performance and reliability over its expected service life, thus reducing the risk of unexpected failures and costly repairs.

What is an Engine Test Bench? - Wing Flying

An engine test benchis a facility used to develop, characterize and test engines. The facility allows the engine to operate in different operating states and provides measurements of multiple physical variables associated with engine operation. A sophisticated engine test bench is equipped with multiple sensors (or transducers), data acquisition functions, and actuators to control the engine state. 

The sensors will measure several physical variables of interest, typically including.

Crankshaft torque and angular velocity.

Intake and fuel consumption rates, typically detected using volumetric or gravimetric methods.

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Air-fuel ratio of the intake mixture, typically detected using an exhaust gas oxygen sensor.

Exhaust gas concentrations of environmental pollutants such as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides in different configurations, sulfur dioxide and particulate matter.

Temperature and air pressure at multiple locations on the engine body, such as engine oil temperature, spark plug temperature, exhaust gas temperature, intake manifold pressure.

Atmospheric conditions, such as temperature, pressure and humidity.

Typical Tests Include

Determining durability: aging tests, oil and lubrication tests

Determining compliance with relevant emissions regulations: volumetric and mass emissions testing during the required emissions test cycle

Further underbenching of the engine itself: engine mapping exercises or development of multi-dimensional input-output diagrams between different engine variables.

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