Jan. 13, 2025
When dealing with refrigerated goods in logistics, the term &#;Genset&#; comes up frequently. But what exactly is a Genset? Why is it critical in shipping, especially when handling reefer containers? In this article, we&#;ll break down everything you need to know about Gensets, their meaning, usage in shipping, and why they play a vital role in the safe and timely delivery of temperature-sensitive cargo.
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The term Genset is short for Generator Set. Essentially, a Genset is a portable generator that provides electrical power. These machines consist of a generator and an engine, housed together in one unit, hence the name &#;Generator Set&#; or Genset. Gensets are widely used across various industries for power generation, but their role in logistics is particularly crucial when it comes to refrigerated shipping containers, also known as reefers.
In shipping, a Genset serves as the primary power source for refrigerated containers during transit. Reefer containers are used to transport perishable goods such as food, pharmaceuticals, and flowers, which must be kept at controlled temperatures. To ensure that the goods remain at a consistent temperature throughout their journey, the reefer container needs a continuous power supply. This is where the Genset comes in.
A Genset attached to a reefer container powers the refrigeration unit. This makes sure that the container&#;s contents stay within the required temperature range during transit. Gensets are essential for ensuring that the cooling system in a reefer continues to function, maintaining the integrity of the products inside.
Choosing the right type of Genset is crucial. Gensets not only provide essential electrical power but also offer flexibility depending on the shipping method, distance, and cargo type. Gensets can be classified into two main categories, with each type serving a specific purpose and suited to different transport conditions.
Understanding the differences between these two types of Gensets is key to ensuring that perishable goods are transported efficiently and safely, without compromising on temperature control. Both types offer reliable power for reefer containers, but they differ in terms of installation, usage, and the duration of their application.
These are attached externally to the reefer container and are easy to install and remove. Clip-on Gensets are a flexible solution, often used for short-term requirements or when the container will be moved between different transport modes, such as from a truck to a train.
As the name suggests, these Gensets are mounted beneath the container or the trailer. They are more permanently attached compared to clip-on Gensets and are typically used when the container is expected to remain on the same transport method for a longer period, such as an extended trucking journey.
A Genset container refers to a shipping container that is equipped with its own Genset to provide power for refrigeration or other energy requirements. These containers are essential for transporting temperature-sensitive goods over long distances, especially in areas where external power sources are not available or during long periods in transit, such as on rail or road freight.
Reefer containers need a constant supply of electricity to maintain their internal temperatures. While a reefer container can plug into a ship&#;s or port&#;s power grid when stationary, things get trickier when the container is in transit by truck or rail. Without a Genset, there would be no way to power the refrigeration unit, causing the temperature inside the container to fluctuate, which could ruin the cargo.
The importance of a Genset becomes even more apparent when considering how vulnerable some products are. Fresh fruit, meat, seafood, pharmaceuticals, and even certain chemicals must be kept within a narrow temperature range, and any deviations could lead to spoilage or dangerous chemical reactions.
You might wonder if it&#;s possible to operate a reefer container without a Genset. The short answer is yes, but only under certain conditions. If the reefer container is stationed at a port or warehouse where it can plug into an external power supply, a Genset isn&#;t required. However, for transport across land or during long sea voyages without access to external power, a Genset becomes indispensable.
A Genset operates similarly to any other engine-driven generator. It converts mechanical energy into electrical energy to provide power to the refrigerated container. Here&#;s a simplified overview of how it works:
Modern Gensets are designed to be highly efficient and capable of running for extended periods without needing refuelling. Many Gensets also come with automatic controls that can adjust the power output depending on the specific needs of the reefer container.
With the global push towards sustainability and reducing carbon footprints, Gensets are evolving. Traditional diesel-powered Gensets contribute to emissions, but newer models are becoming more eco-friendly, with low-emission engines and designs that improve fuel efficiency. Additionally, there are initiatives to develop electric Gensets that use battery power instead of diesel, reducing the environmental impact even further.
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These portable power units offer a range of benefits that help safeguard the integrity of perishable cargo. From maintaining consistent temperatures to enhancing operational flexibility, Gensets have become a critical component in the logistics chain.
Gensets also contribute to cost-efficiency, operational reliability, and the ability to meet tight delivery timelines, making them indispensable in modern shipping operations.
Temperature control: Gensets ensure a continuous power supply, keeping goods at the required temperature, which is essential for perishable cargo.
Reliability: Since Gensets can operate independently of external power sources, they provide a reliable solution for long-distance and intermodal shipping.
Flexibility: Gensets can be attached to various types of containers, making them versatile and adaptable for different shipping needs.
Cost efficiency: Gensets eliminate the need for expensive temperature control systems at each point in the logistics chain. By powering reefer containers during transit, they also reduce the risk of spoilage, saving costs associated with lost or damaged goods.
Selecting the appropriate Genset is a decision that impacts both the efficiency and cost of your logistics operations. With various types of cargo and different modes of transport, it&#;s essential to choose a Genset that aligns with your requirements.
Factors such as the duration of transit, type of goods being shipped, fuel efficiency, and environmental considerations all play a role in determining the right Genset for your reefer container.
As the logistics industry continues to advance, we can expect innovations in Genset technology to keep pace. Hybrid and electric Gensets are already being developed, promising reduced emissions and enhanced efficiency. Plus, as regulations tighten around environmental standards in shipping, Genset manufacturers are likely to prioritise designs that minimise the environmental impact while still delivering reliable performance.
Gensets play an indispensable role in the shipping and logistics industry, particularly when it comes to transporting temperature-sensitive goods in refrigerated containers. By providing a reliable, mobile power source, Gensets ensure that your cargo remains at the optimal temperature, safeguarding its quality throughout the journey. Whether you&#;re shipping food, pharmaceuticals, or other perishable items, choosing the right type of Genset and understanding its benefits can significantly impact the success of your operations.
A genset, short for generator set, is a power unit. It can be attached to a reefer container and provides the container with electricity. A reefer container does not cool itself and therefore a generator set is necessary, to provide it with electricity all over the world. These containers are used for international transport (or storage) and often contain goods like medicines that must remain at a certain temperature.
A generator set is usually powered in two ways: fuel and electricity. The type of fuel can be either diesel, gasoline or gas. Why this combination? Fuel and electricity are combined because the reefer container is transported on different ways. During transport overseas, on container vessels, the genset is usually powered by the ship&#;s electrical power. When the generator set is used on a cargo truck, it&#;s usually powered by diesel because there is no electrical power supply available.
There are two types of gensets that are suited for usage on a reefer or shipping container. First of all there are clip-on sets, that are &#;clipped&#; on the side of a container when it&#;s placed on a containership or cargo truck. These clip-ons can be attached to either the front or back of a standard size container. Secondly there are underslung sets, which are mounted to the chassis of the container on the bottom side. The &#;underslung&#; is pretty much always used when a reefer or shipping container is loaded onto a cargo truck. An &#;underslung&#; can be attached to the frame of the truck, so it doesn&#;t have to be demounted when another container is loaded onto the truck.
We can provide you with genset from several big manufacturers like Carrier, Daikin or Thermoking. View our complete offer of both used and new generator sets to buy a container. You can request a quote simply by filling out the form, you will receive a personal quote within two working days.
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