Dec. 16, 2024
Tractors, which are the heart of agriculture, consist of various parts. For this reason, each part has a separate task in order for the tractor to fulfill its function. In our article, the main parts and duties of the tractor are included.
The main parts of tractors used in agricultural works are as follows:
The main parts of the tractor have different tasks. These are listed below.
It is the most important part that provides power for all work of the tractor. The power produced in the engine is transmitted to the wheels and PTO by the transmission parts. So the engine is the heart of the tractor. Most four-stroke internal combustion engines are used in tractors.
Powertrain, which are among the main parts of the tractor; It consists of clutch, gearbox, differential and final reduction. For this reason, the transfer parts are as important as the engine of the tractor.
Clutch is used to provide the first movement of the engine, to change gears, to equalize the speed of the engine and gearbox. The clutches therefore provide a resolvable connection between the engine and the gearbox.
The gear box is the part that enables the engine movement coming from the clutch to reach the wheels at the desired revolutions and speed.
For driving safety, while the tractor is cornering, the outer wheels should turn more than the inner wheels. It is the part differential that allows the outer wheels to turn more than the inner wheels.
The PTO is the part that provides motion transmission to the rotating machines. Due to the presence of tools driven by the PTO in field work, today the PTO is manufactured in two different structures, at 540 revolutions per minute or revolutions per minute.
The steering system is the part that provides turning by giving direction to the front wheel of the tractor or by slowing down one of the tracks in tracked tractors.
In standard type field tractors, the forward movement is only given by the rear wheels. The front wheels serve only as steering. However, in some tractors, the front wheels can also move forward. In this way, the traction of the tractor increases even more with the movement of all four wheels (double wheel drive). In this way, skidding and similar situations are reduced in difficult working conditions.
Types of steering in tractors;
Axle steering system is divided into two as two-wheel steering and four-wheel steering.
Today, there are four ways for it:
The brake system, which is among the main parts of the tractor, is the most important part for driving safety. Because the brake is the system that slows down or stops the tractor in motion.
Tractors have two types of brakes. These are;
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The operating brake is operated by foot, and the parking brake is used by hand. However, only the rear wheels are braked on standard tractors. Braking takes place either inside the wheel or at the differential output. In addition, there is a braking system for the front wheels in double-wheel drive tractors.
Tractors have a large number of connection mechanisms for pulling and pulling tools and machines according to different usage conditions and also their targets. Tractor rear hitches are used for towing trailed implements and trailers by connecting them to the tractor.
Towing layouts:
If you&#;re buying a tractor for landscape purposes, know your tractor basics. This overview of important tractor parts will help you choose a machine.
Are you new to the world of tractors? Before you rush in to buy the shiniest model, know your tractor basics. An overview of important tractor parts helps you select the right machine for your needs and operate your chosen machine efficiently. Here are some of the most critical components of a tractor.
At the heart of every tractor lies the engine, the powerhouse that drives all other components. Tractor engines deliver high torque at low speeds, making them ideal for heavy-duty farming tasks. A well-maintained engine is key to ensuring your tractor runs smoothly and efficiently. Sticking to the recommended maintenance schedule with regular servicing can prolong the life of your engine and enhance your tractor&#;s performance.
The powertrain is a crucial part of any tractor. It consists of three main components: the clutch, the gearbox, and the differential.
The clutch acts as a connector between the engine and the gearbox or transmission system. It allows the operator to control the power flow from the engine to the wheels, enabling smooth starting, stopping, and gear shifting.
The gearbox or transmission controls the speed and direction of the tractor. It provides a range of speed options, allowing you to select the most suitable one for your task.
The differential allows the wheels on the same axle to rotate at different speeds, enabling smooth and efficient turns.
The steering system provides the operator with essential control over where the machine goes. Regular checks and maintenance of the steering system are critical to maintain safe and precise operations.
The power take-off (PTO) is a unique feature of tractors, allowing them to power various farm implements, from mowers to balers. The PTO transfers power from the tractor to the attached machinery, boosting your farming efficiency.
Even small tractors, like top New Holland compact tractors, can be heavy. The law of inertia dictates that once a tractor is moving, it wants to keep moving, and the heavier a moving object, the less inclined to stop moving it will be. The braking system is essential for tractor control and safe operation. Regular inspections and timely replacements of brake parts are crucial to maintain your tractor&#;s safety standards.
Understanding an overview of basic tractor parts can enhance your agricultural success. Remember, regular maintenance is key to ensuring the longevity and efficiency of your machine. Make the most of your farm with a top-quality tractor from Brim Tractor of Washington and Oregon.
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