What are the differences between types of LED chip?

Author: Clarissa

Dec. 23, 2024

What are the differences between types of LED chip?

What does the number of an LED chip mean?

LED chips (also known as surface mounted diodes or SMDs) are all identified by a four-digit number. This code is less complicated than it looks &#; it simply indicates the size of the LED chip. For example, the dimensions of SMDs on LED strip lights are 5.0mm x 5.0mm.

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Which is the best LED chip?

LEDs like s, s, s and s aren&#;t really different types of chip at all &#; they&#;re simply different sizes. Each has its own spec: different power requirements and output brightness. The best choice depends on what&#;s right for your project.

You can find out more about each LED chip below.

The LED chip explained

Measuring 3.5mm x 2.8mm, the SMD is a smaller chip than the LED strip SMD. You will most often find chips on 12-volt LED strips, drawing 4.8 watts (also known as 4.8w p/m or 5w p/m LED tape) with 60 SMDs per metre.

These strip lights output around 330-360 lumens per metre, depending on colour (equivalent to a 40w halogen) &#; enough to produce a smooth, bright effect when shining onto any surface.


InStyle offer red, green, blue, amber, and both warm and cool white SMDs as standard colours. (We can also supply other white colour temperatures, made to order.)

60 SMD p/m LED strip lights are typically used for feature lighting &#; such as plinth or coving lights, in homes, bars, restaurants, hotels and other locations.

Though less common than standard 60 SMDs p/m LED tape, SMDs are also used on LED strip lights with 120 chips per metre. Pulling 9.6 watts (known as 9.6w p/m or 10w p/m LED tape), these tapes are available in the same range of colours. Light output is exactly double that of 60 SMDs p/m tape &#; they have twice as many LEDs &#; so that&#;s around 660-720 lumens per metre, depending on colour.

120 SMD p/m LED strips are used for the same kind of feature-lighting applications as its standard alternative. We recommend them for locations with strong ambient light, where more brightness is needed than the 4.8w p/m can produce.

The cut points for our 60 SMD-per-metre LED strips are 50mm apart. The 120 SMD p/m strips have cut points at 25mm intervals. Both types are also available in waterproofed versions (IP67-rated).

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What Does SMD Mean in LED Lights? How ...

In the world of LED lighting, you may have come across the term "SMD" quite frequently. But what does SMD stand for, and how does it differ from traditional LED technology? Understanding these differences is crucial for making informed decisions about your lighting needs. At G LIGHT LEDS, we're here to shed light on this topic and help you navigate the nuances of LED technology.

What is SMD in LED Lights?

SMD stands for Surface Mount Device. This refers to a method of mounting electronic components directly onto the surface of a printed circuit board (PCB). In the context of LED lighting, an SMD LED is an LED chip that is mounted on the surface of the PCB, rather than being connected through holes as in traditional LED designs.

 

How SMD LEDs Work

SMD LEDs consist of multiple LED chips enclosed in a single package. This design allows for a more compact and efficient arrangement, enhancing both performance and versatility. SMD LEDs are commonly used in LED strip lights, downlights, and a variety of other lighting applications due to their superior brightness and efficiency.

Key Differences Between SMD and Traditional LEDs

**1. Design and Construction

Traditional LEDs: Traditional LEDs, also known as through-hole LEDs, have leads or pins that are inserted into holes on the PCB and then soldered in place. These LEDs are typically larger and more cumbersome to work with.

SMD LEDs: SMD LEDs, on the other hand, are mounted directly onto the surface of the PCB, eliminating the need for leads. This makes them more compact and suitable for a wide range of applications where space is limited.

**2. Brightness and Efficiency

Traditional LEDs: While traditional LEDs have been known for their durability and reliability, they often fall short in terms of brightness and efficiency compared to modern alternatives.

SMD LEDs: SMD LEDs are designed to deliver higher brightness levels and greater efficiency. This is because they can house multiple LED chips in a single package, allowing for more light output with less energy consumption.

**3. Versatility and Applications

Traditional LEDs: Traditional LEDs are often used in simple indicator lights, signage, and basic lighting applications. Their larger size and limited brightness make them less versatile for complex lighting solutions.

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SMD LEDs: The compact size and high efficiency of SMD LEDs make them ideal for a broad spectrum of applications. From flexible LED strip lights to high-intensity floodlights, SMD LEDs can be used in residential, commercial, and industrial settings.

**4. Heat Dissipation

Traditional LEDs: Heat dissipation can be a concern with traditional LEDs, as their larger size and design can lead to increased heat generation.

SMD LEDs: SMD LEDs are designed with better heat dissipation in mind. The surface mount technology allows for more efficient thermal management, ensuring longer lifespan and consistent performance.

Advantages of SMD LEDs

SMD LEDs can produce more lumens per watt, making them significantly brighter than traditional LEDs. This makes them perfect for applications where intense, focused light is needed.

**2. Energy Efficiency

With their superior design, SMD LEDs consume less power while providing the same, if not more, light output compared to traditional LEDs. This leads to lower energy bills and a reduced carbon footprint.

**3. Compact and Versatile

The compact size of SMD LEDs allows for more versatile lighting designs. They can be used in slim, flexible LED strips, compact light fixtures, and even in intricate lighting setups where space is at a premium.

**4. Better Color Quality

SMD LEDs often have better color rendering capabilities, meaning they can more accurately reproduce colors. This is particularly important in settings where true color representation is crucial, such as in retail or art galleries.

Applications of SMD LEDs

SMD LEDs are used in a wide array of lighting applications due to their versatility and efficiency:

  • Residential Lighting

    : From under-cabinet lighting to accent lights, SMD LEDs are perfect for various home lighting needs.

  • Commercial Lighting

    : Retail spaces, offices, and restaurants benefit from the bright and efficient lighting provided by SMD LEDs.

  • Industrial Lighting

    : Warehouses, factories, and outdoor areas require the durability and high output of SMD LEDs.

  • Automotive Lighting

    : SMD LEDs are used in car headlights, taillights, and interior lighting for their brightness and longevity.

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between SMD and traditional LEDs can significantly impact your lighting choices. SMD LEDs offer superior brightness, energy efficiency, and versatility, making them an excellent choice for a wide range of applications. At G LIGHT LEDS, we offer a variety of SMD LED products designed to meet your specific lighting needs. Explore our collection and discover the benefits of SMD technology for yourself.

Got questions? Use the chat feature on our website. Our G Engineers are waiting for you!

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About Us

G Light LEDs is a customer-focused company aimed at providing the highest quality lighting solutions at the most affordable prices, whether for small DIY, residential, commercial, events, or prototype projects. In addition to offering high-quality lighting products, G Light LEDs takes pride in its industry-best customer support, from the design phase to after-sales. G Light LEDs is committed to delivering the "Good Light, Good Life" experience in every project.

Try us. We're here to help. Send us an at or call us at 888-401-; our lighting experts will be more than happy to hear from you!

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