Toy Industry: Which Plastics Are Safe?

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Q: Toy Industry: Which Plastics Are Safe?

A:

1. What are the concerns about plastic toys safety?

2. Which plastics are considered safe for toy production?

3. How can consumers identify safe plastic toys?

Concerns about Plastic Toys Safety.

Plastic toys are popular among children due to their durability, colorfulness and ease of production. However, concerns have been raised about the safety of plastic toys because some plastics contain toxic chemicals, such as phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA), which can leach out of the toys and cause harm to children. These chemicals can affect the hormone production and development of the reproductive, immune and nervous systems. In addition, plastic toys may pose choking hazards and may be made from plastic materials that are not environmentally friendly.

Which Plastics Are Considered Safe for Toy Production?

There are several types of plastics that are generally considered safe for toy production, including:

1. Polyethylene (PE) – a soft and flexible plastic that is used for squeezable toys, dolls and bottles. It is low in toxicity and does not contain phthalates or BPA.

2. Polypropylene (PP) – a durable and heat-resistant plastic that is used for food containers, baby bottles, and toys. It is also low in toxicity and does not contain phthalates or BPA.

3. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) – a plastic that is used for inflatable toys, rubber ducks, and bath toys. It can contain phthalates, which can be harmful. However, there are some types of PVC, called phthalate-free PVC, which are safer and do not contain phthalates.

4. Acrylic – a versatile plastic that is used for building toys, model kits, and art supplies. It is low in toxicity and does not contain phthalates or BPA.

How Can Consumers Identify Safe Plastic Toys?

Consumers can identify safe plastic toys by looking for the following labels or symbols:

1. ASTM Symbol – This symbol is a seal of approval from the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) that indicates that the toy complies with safety standards.

2. CE Mark – This symbol indicates that the toy meets the safety standards of the European Union.

3. Phthalate-free PVC – This label indicates that the toy is made from PVC that does not contain phthalates.

4. Recyclable – This label indicates that the toy is made from recyclable materials and is environmentally friendly.

In addition, consumers should also look for information about the materials used in the toy, such as the type of plastic, and should follow the age recommendations and warning labels provided by the manufacturer.

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