Apr. 14, 2025
Hardware
One of the primary points of interest in a golf fitting is the shaft material of the club in question. A golf shaft greatly impacts how it feels to swing a club and the clubhead position relative to the golfer’s hands. This means that having the wrong shaft can make it incredibly hard to get consistent golf shots, and picking the right one is essential when you’re spending money on new clubs.
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The best way to select the proper golf shaft is to get a professional golf fitting at a specialty golf shop. A professional golf fitting expert can analyze everything about your swing and help you find the perfect club configuration. That being said, some don’t have the ability to get into a shop for a fitting or want to know the logic behind how to pick a golf shaft.
There are four primary factors in a golf shaft:
Let’s dive into each and discover how to pick a golf shaft.
For drivers and fairway woods, shafts are always graphite. For hybrids, irons, wedges, and putters, shafts can be either steel or graphite. Both have unique features, and some golfers will differ in preference depending on the club in question.
Steel shafts are heavier and more solid in feel. There will also be more vibration at impact, meaning you’ll feel more impact feedback. Many golfers prefer this, as it gives them a better idea of the contact quality of each shot. Heavier steel shafts are designed for faster swing speeds and more accomplished players and lighter steel shafts will help the golfer launch the ball high and are a little more forgiving. In wedges, though, this isn’t too big of an issue for many golfers since wedges typically just need to be consistent.
Graphite shafts are the more expensive option of the two, and they are can be far lighter than steel shafts. This reduces weight and can add distance, which can be helpful for golfers who struggle to hit far or those who are losing distance as they age. There is also less vibration at impact, which many golfers appreciate for the smoother shot feel.
Choosing shaft material is an important choice, but it largely depends on feel and preference. The best way to decide which shaft material you want is to swing clubs that have both. If you don’t have access to a professional golf fitting, you can always try rental clubs or friends’ clubs to see which you like best. The difference in feel between the two is pretty stark, and it won’t take long to figure out which feels better to you.
Shaft flex is one of the most important considerations when choosing a golf shaft. Shaft flex ratings, in order from the most flex to the least, include:
More flex means that the shaft will bend more throughout the swing, adding a “whip” effect to impact to make up for slower swing speeds. As a result, golfers with slower swing speeds will want a more flexible shaft. As your swing speed gets higher, you’ll need a stiffer shaft to ensure stability throughout the swing.
Reference the following chart for a general idea of what flex you’ll want:
The kick point is the point on the club at which it will flex. Higher kick points will lead to a slightly lower shot trajectory, and lower kick points will provide a bit more height to your shot path. This isn’t as significant a difference as flex or shaft material, but for golfers looking to really fine-tune their club for their game, it is an important consideration. More precise measurements like these are why a professional golf fitting is so important.
Torque ratings are measured in degrees, measuring how much a shaft will twist throughout the swing. The difference of one degree of torque is actually pretty substantial, and lower torque usually leads to a lower shot trajectory. So, golfers who are looking for distance-focused clubs will likely want a low torque rating. Those leveraging more high-launch or game-improvement technology will probably want to complement it with a slightly higher torque rating.
Club length is extremely important, as it will determine the angle at which the club is held when swinging. This can have a pretty sizable impact on your shot, negatively so if you get the wrong size. Since every club type should be a slightly different size, there is no one shaft length that you’ll want to look for in all your clubs. Instead, each club has a “standard” length, and your height and wrist-to-floor measurements will determine how far off of that standard you will need to buy.
To take the wrist-to-floor measurement, rest your arms at your sides and have someone measure the distance between your wrist and the floor. Then, once you have your height and wrist-to-floor measurement, refer to our size chart below. The horizontal axis is your height (in feet/inches), and along the vertical axis is your wrist-to-floor measurement (in inches):
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An iron set is a collection of golf clubs, specifically designed to cater to the diverse needs of golfers looking for precision, distance, and control in their shots. The typical iron set consists of seven clubs from a 4 iron to a pitching wedge, each with varying degrees of loft and shaft length. The lower numbered irons will have a longer shaft and lower loft angle, which helps generate greater distance for the golfer. As the numbers increase, the loft angle of the clubs also rises, providing additional spin that allows golfers to exercise more control over their shots. Iron sets often feature the option to purchase add-on clubs such as a 3 iron, approach wedge, sand wedge and lob wedge for golfers looking to fill additional yardage gaps with a more comprehensive arrangement of irons.
Irons can be categorized by a variety of defining characteristics, including the club construction, club head design, and player skill level.
Club construction refers to the method used to create the club head of an iron. The two primary construction categories include forged and cast irons.
Forged irons are crafted from a single piece of metal, typically carbon steel or soft stainless steel, which is heated and then hammered or pressed into the desired shape. This process results in a more consistent grain structure and a softer feel, providing golfers with enhanced feedback and workability. Forged irons have become increasingly popular among golfers of all skill levels.
Cast iron golf clubs are created by pouring molten metal into a mold, producing a club head that is then cooled and finished. This method allows for intricate designs, such as perimeter weighting and multi-material construction, offering a firmer feel compared to forged irons. Cast irons are commonly found in complete golf club sets and are an affordable option for new golfers looking for greater forgiveness on off-center hits.
While shopping for new irons, you will likely come across the terms cavity back and muscle back irons. Compared to a standard iron, cavity back and muscle back irons feature distinctive club head designs tailored to meet specific needs of different playstyles.
Cavity back irons feature a hollowed-out section in the back of the clubhead, which redistributes weight to the perimeter. This design can help increase forgiveness on off-center hits and promote a higher ball flight. While a large majority of golfers can find success with cavity back irons, some may prefer using specialized irons such as deep cavity backs and tour cavity back irons depending on their unique playstyle.
Muscle back irons, also known as blades, feature a solid and compact clubhead with a thin top line and minimal offset. Muscle backs will be more consistent on purely struck shots out of the center of the club face, but will not offer the same forgiveness of a cavity back on a mis-hit. This design offers maximum workability and shot-shaping ability, making them a popular choice among low handicap and professional golfers.
Game improvement irons are designed to help beginners and mid to high handicap golfers. These irons typically feature larger clubheads, perimeter weighting, and wider soles, which contribute to increased forgiveness, distance, and ease of use. They often have a low center of gravity, promoting a higher ball flight and making them easier to hit for those with slower swing speeds.
Player performance irons cater to experienced golfers, such as mid to low handicap players and professionals, who demand optimal workability, feel, and control. These irons usually have smaller clubheads, narrower soles, and less offset, which contribute to increased shot-shaping ability and feedback. They often have a more compact design and higher center of gravity, enabling golfers to control their ball flight and trajectory with precision.
Tour level irons are designed specifically for professional and low handicap golfers who demand the utmost in control, feel, and workability. These iron sets can feature muscle back irons or a combination of muscle back and cavity back designs, offering the perfect balance between forgiveness and shot-shaping ability.
Arguably one of the most important factors to consider is the shaft flex of the golf club. Shaft flex will significantly impact performance and choosing the right shaft flex for your swing speed will help you achieve optimal distance, accuracy and consistency.
Here are the general recommendations to help you choose the appropriate shaft flex based on your 6-iron swing speed:
Extra Stiff Flex (X-Stiff): Recommended for 6-iron swing speeds above 90 mph
Stiff Flex: Recommended for 6-iron swing speeds between 80-90 mph
Regular Flex: Recommended for 6-iron swing speeds between 70-80 mph
Light Flex (Senior Flex): Recommended for 6-iron swing speeds between 60-70 mph
Women's Flex: Recommended for 6-iron swing speeds below 60 mph
It’s important to note that iron swing speeds are typically slower than driver swing speeds and the differences between shaft flexes may be less pronounced in irons. For example, if a golfer uses a stiff flex driver shaft, it does not necessarily mean that a stiff flex iron shaft will best suit them. Because of this nuance, consulting with a reputable club fitter is always recommended for personalized advice based on your unique swing mechanics, preferences, and the type of iron you're using.
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