Non-sparking tools: Common Misconceptions You Need ...

Author: Evelyn y

May. 13, 2024

Non-sparking tools: Common Misconceptions You Need ...

The following are some of the misconceptions about non-sparking tools that we have come across through interactions with industrial companies:

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1. Non-sparking tools do not generate any spark

Non sparking tools are made of metal, and as a result, they do generate sparks. The difference between non-sparking tools and steel tools is the energy of the spark they generate.

The low energy of the sparks is the result of the special alloys in the composition of non-sparking tools.

2. Copper Beryllium (Cu-Be) tools are more expensive than Aluminum Bronze (Al-Bron) tools

Even if Cu-Be tools are around 30% more expensive than Al-Bron non-sparking tools, they are 40 to 50% harder. As a result, Al-Bron non-sparking tools may be a more expensive option over time considering you might need to replace them more often.

Depending on the frequency of use, using Cu-Be non-sparking tools may be a more economical option in the mid to long run.

3. Plastic coated tools are safe to be used in explosive work environments

Even if plastic coated tools are likely safer than steel tools, they can´t considered to be a safe option considering that it is not possible to coat all active parts of a tool.

 As a result, they are called spark reduction tools but not non-sparking tools. Their use is not recommended for the following reasons:

  • They do not avoid the risk of explosion
  • The plastic coating is susceptible to become damaged, further increasing the exposed areas
  • The standard EN 1127-1 prohibits the use of steel made tools in most zones and groups of gas.

4. Cu-Be non-sparking tools are carcinogenic and therefore represent a health hazard

We have found out that there is some confusion about the impact that Cu-Be non-sparking tools could have in the user´s health.

It is true that beryllium in the form of dust, inhaled continuously over long periods of time has been proven to be cause lung cancer (for example in foundries where this alloy is melted and appropriate safety measures are not in place).

However, there is no evidence or recorded cases about Cu-Be non-sparking tools causing any cancer. Main reasons are:

  • Cu-Be has only 2% of beryllium in its composition.
  • It is not in powder form, so you do not inhale it.
  • The exposure is minimal.

It is for the above reasons that there is no country in the world that has banned the use of this alloy.

5. Cu-Be non-sparking tools are always the safest option

Even if Cu-Be non-sparking tools are generally the safest option, there is one exception: the presence of Acetylene gas.

Even if Acetylene is a gas in the IIC group (and therefore safe for Cu-Be non-sparking tools), the gas reacts with any alloy with a copper composition higher than 65%, creating a new highly explosive compound called copper acetylide.

As both Cu-Be alloys and Al-Bron contain more than 80% of copper, they must never be used in acetylene environments. In such environments, steel tools would likely be safer than Cu-Be non-sparking tools.

For such environments, EGA Master has developed an alloy called ACETILEX®, which have less than 65% of copper in their composition. As a result, ACETILEX® non-sparking tools are the only completely safe alternative on the market for working in environments with acetylene.

 

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What is a non sparking tool?

A non sparking tool (also referred to as spark-resistant or spark-reduced) is a tool that is only capable of producing a cool or low energy spark. This is due to the fact that, unlike steel tools, non-sparking tools are manufactured from metals that absorb heat. These include copper tools and brass tools as well as any beryllium non-sparking tool.

Although a non-sparking tool is technically capable of generating a spark, the spark produced from these types of tools is so low in temperature it wouldn’t be capable of igniting. This makes non sparking tools safe to use in environments where flammable gasses or materials present a health and safety risk.

Where are non-sparking tools used?

Non-sparking tools are used when the job or environment presents a high risk of fire or explosion. For this reason, you’ll find non-sparking tools used in a wide range of commercial industries, most significantly in sectors that process flammable chemicals, materials, or gasses, such as hydrogen.

This can include the production and manufacture of things such as fireworks, paint, explosives, and pharmaceuticals. You’ll also find non sparking tools widely used throughout the oil and gas industry, such as in oil refineries and on offshore oil rigs at sea.

Coal mines and grain silos are other places where non sparking tools are commonly used.

What are non-sparking tools made of?

Non-sparking tools are made from metals that only produce a cool or low energy spark. These include brass and bronze as well as copper-based alloys such as copper-nickel, copper-aluminium, or copper-beryllium, with copper being the primary component.

Non-sparking tools can also be distinguished from regular tools by the fact they don’t contain any steel. That’s because this metal type, commonly used in the production of tools, is known to produce hot sparks at temperatures capable of igniting flammable gasses.

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Tools made from steel, therefore, are unsafe to be certified as non-sparking, which is why steel is not a metal used by non-sparking tool manufacturers.

Must-have non-sparking tools

Hammers

Steel hammers can easily generate sparks during striking. Using a non sparking hammer, such as those made of copper beryllium, will ensure you stay safe in environments where sparks can cause flammable liquids or gasses to ignite.

Wrenches

Non-sparking wrenches will help you to tighten and loosen nuts and bolts safely in environments where flammable materials represent an explosion risk.

Pliers

Non-sparking pliers are an essential tool for maintaining operational health & safety standards in industries such as oil and gas. 

Scrapers

A non-sparking scraper is the perfect tool to turn to if you need to remove gravel, dirt, or other substances from the ground in hazardous conditions.

Sockets

If you’re using a ratchet and socket for a job that presents a high risk of explosion it’s essential that the tool you use is manufactured from a non-sparking metal.

Screwdrivers

Non-sparking screwdrivers in a range of sizes can ensure you’re always able to remove or affix screws safely when working near flammable substances.

How to maintain copper-beryllium non-sparking tools?

Non-sparking tools require a little more care than those made of iron or steel, however, you can easily maintain copper-beryllium tools in the following ways:

  • Avoid dropping or throwing the tool. Always place it down carefully after use.
  • Make sure you always select the most appropriate tool for the job to reduce tool slips.
  • Always clean non-sparking tools after using them to prevent contamination.
  • Check the condition of your tools regularly for deterioration – especially the tools you use most often.
  • When using non-sparking hammers, make a conscious effort not to overstrike.
  • Keep copper-beryllium tools clear of corrosive substances that can compromise their non-sparking properties.
  • When sharpening non sparking tools, always wear appropriate PPE such as safety goggles, gloves, and a face mask. 
  • Always keep your non-sparking tools separate from other tools.

Conclusion

Non-sparking tools are essential for any job that brings you into close contact with, or proximity to, flammable materials. They’re also a health and safety necessity when working in industries with a high explosion risk, such as oil & gas.

It’s never worth using a traditional tool in a situation where you should be using a non-sparking tool. Not only could you jeopardise your own safety, you also put other lives at risk.

Like all responsible tool manufacturers, at Red Box we offer a range of non-sparking tools in a variety of certified non sparking metals. You’ll find the full range, which includes Bahco non sparking tools, on our website.  

FAQs

Is stainless steel considered non-sparking metal?

No. Stainless steel is not considered a non-sparking metal.

Does copper cause sparks?

Copper can produce sparks but only cold sparks. Copper quickly absorbs heat, which is why it’s one of the primary metals used in the manufacture of non-sparking tools.

Can aluminium make a spark?

Yes. Pure aluminium can spark. Aluminium alloys such as copper-aluminium, however, are considered non-spark, providing copper is the primary metal.

Who uses non sparking tools?

Non-sparking tools are used in industries such as oil and gas, pharmaceuticals, coal mining, and grain silos, as well as in the production of fireworks, explosives and paint manufacturing. 

What makes a tool non-sparking?

A tool is non-sparking if it’s made from a non-sparking classified metal such as bronze, brass, copper-nickel, copper-aluminium, or copper-beryllium.

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