Everything You Need to Know About LED Strip Lights

Author: Emma Ren

Nov. 28, 2024

Everything You Need to Know About LED Strip Lights

Anatomy of an LED strip

An LED strip light is typically half an inch (10-12 mm) in width, and up to 16 feet (5 meters) or more in length. They can be cut to specific lengths using just a pair of scissors along the cutlines, located every 1-2 inches.

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Individual LEDs are mounted along the strip, typically at densities of 18-36 LEDs per foot (60-120 per meter). The light color and quality of the individual LEDs determine the overall light color and quality of the LED strip.

The backside of the LED strip includes pre-applied double-sided adhesive. Simply peel off the liner, and mount the LED strip to virtually any surface. Because the circuitboard is designed to be flexible, LED strips can be mounted on curved and uneven surfaces.

LED Strip Light Guide: Everything You Need to Know

LED lights come in different shapes and sizes- from bulbs to tubes to panel lights; they are available in a wide range of options. When talking about LED lights, it&#;s impossible not to think of LED strip lights. These lights have gained immense popularity in residential and commercial spaces &#; mood lighting and decorative settings are amplified with these strip lights. One can find a variety of smart LED strip light ideas for their residential space so that decoration becomes easier and more creative.

But what is LED strip light, and how can you choose the right type for your business? Confused about the different options available? Worry not. This LED strip light guide will help every type of buyer!

What are LED Strip Lights?

LED strip lights consist of a narrow strip of several LED light emitters embedded in a narrow circuit board. This board is flexible and long, thus enabling it to be adjusted and used even in narrow and congested spaces easily. Sometimes, these circuits come with emitters that can change color or are of different colors.

Custom size LED strips can be used for different purposes including architectural lighting, residential decorations, commercial lighting, etc. Primary characteristics of LED strip lights include flexibility, ease of use, adaptability, optimum operation in low AC-DC conditions, and a large variety of options.

These strips can be cut to whatever length the user wants. Mostly, the LED strips are covered with adhesive in the back so that they can be stuck on any surface without much hassle. Cost-effective and easy to use, LED strip lights are the perfect choice for high-tech commercial, industrial, and residential decorative lighting options.

Types of LED Strip Lights

Buyers can find a variety of LED strip lights based on their size, brightness, type, usage, and so many more bases. It is crucial to choose the right type of LED strip lights for the right occasion &#; for example, a COB LED strip IP65 often comes with waterproof protection, thus making it the perfect choice for underwater lighting.

Here are the four most popular types of LED strip lights employed across various settings.

  1. COB LED Strip Lights

COB means Chip on Board &#; this refers to the technology incorporated in the production of these lights. The LED chips are included directly in the circuit board. This technology allows more LEDs to be mounted in a strip compared to SMD strip lights.

The advantage of COB LED strip lights is that they emit less heat while presenting a seamless effect. Also, these strips can be employed in a variety of environments &#; a waterproof COB LED strip with an IP65 rating is an excellent choice for underwater lighting in pools. These lights offer no visible spotting and are, therefore, suitable even in professional settings.

As COB strip lights emit less heat, they have more efficiency, which in turn leads to a longer life. These strips are available in different Lumens ranging from 900 Lumens to Lumens.

  1. SMD LED Strip Lights

An SMD LED strip light refers to the Surface Mount Device (SMD), the diodes that are mounted using the surface-mount technology. In this type, the LED is mounted first, and then it is fixed on the PCB board by using reflow soldering. These appear in chip-shaped packages.

While it might seem that COB strip lights and SMD LED strip lights are similar, there are many differences in their properties, including efficiency. SMD strip lights produce a wider beam compared to traditional LEDs, and they have more luminous flux in smaller dimensions.

SMD diodes appear in certain standard sizes, including , , etc. These numbers and codes may indicate the physical dimension of the chips, output lumens, and power consumption.

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  1. White LED Strip Lights

LED strip lights appear in various colors, and white is one of them. Although, there are different shades of white when it comes to LED strips &#; cool white, neutral white, and warm white. Each shade has its own ambiance, and it is important to choose the right shade of white according to the environment.

For example, warm white can be perfect for soft lighting in commercial and residential spaces, as it offers a buttery yellow glow. Neutral white lighting shows other colors as they are, so these can be installed in places where there is a need to perceive things in their true shade.

Cool white is preferred for commercial and industrial settings &#; in places like garages, factories, salons, laboratories, etc, cool white is a perfect choice. Cool white usually has a bluish hue and is suited for practical applications.

  1. RGB LED Strip Lights

For a lively and colorful display, RGB LED strip lights are a perfect choice. These can display a wide range of colors in the red-green-blue combination, except for white. If one needs both RGB options and white LED strips, then RGBW can be the best choice. Also, one can consider an LED strip RGB CCT (Correlated Color Temperature) for more color options that include white.

Numerous RGB diodes are mounted on a strip in an RGB LED strip. These strips can be controlled by using several different options including smart controllers and DMX controllers. The fine-tuning of the exact colors one needs in an RGB strip can be adjusted only with the right controller.

RGB LED strip lights manufacturers like Vorlane specialize in producing high-quality strip lights that are ideal for many occasions. These color-changing lights are reliable and energy-efficient as they are capable of emitting a broad array of colors.

LED Strip Light Sizes: Width & Length

Different buyers need LED strip lights of various lengths and widths &#; the apt width and length of a LED strip ensure a perfect fit and the prevention of unwanted electricity wastage. So, it&#;s important that one knows about LED strip size before purchasing a bulk quantity from a LED strip lighting factory

LED Strip Light Length

The length of a strip of LED lights depends on its voltage. When the strip exceeds a certain length, the voltage drops and the brightness of the lights does not remain stable. Here is a small list of LED strip light length for different types of LED strip lights.

  • 12V DC LED strips &#; the longest length is 16ft (5 meters).
  • 24V DC LED strips &#; the longest length is 32ft (10 meters).
  • 24V Constant Current (CC) LED Strips &#; the longest length is 65ft (20 meters).
  • 120V LED Strips &#; the maximum length is 164ft (50 meters).
  • 24V RGB & RGBW strips &#; the maximum run lengths are 23ft (7 meters).
  • 24V RGBCC & RGBWCC strips &#; the maximum run length is 50ft (20 meters).

If the buyer needs a shorter LED strip light size in particular situations, they can cut the bugger strip without damaging its quality. This can be done by cutting these strips in the places that are specifically marked. This is because the lines indicate the end of a circuit, and by detaching there, the pieces of the LED strip will still continue to function.

LED Strip Light Width

It is a known fact that several types of LED strips vary in their characteristics like brightness, color, lumens emittance, etc. The same goes for LED strip light width &#; these strips are manufactured in different widths and they vary for each type of strip.

The common widths that are manufactured by LED strip light manufacturers are &#; 8mm, 10mm, and 12mm. Buyers should be very careful while choosing the right LED strips for them that have the correct width. If the width of the LED strip is not as per the wish of the user or the buyer, then it might not be suitable for certain situations.

When installing LED strips on a plain or smooth surface of a bigger surface, the width of the strip will not be a big factor. But, when the strips are to be installed in critical spaces like the edge of a board, the width will be a deciding factor in the adaptability of the strip. 

LED Strip Light Lumens/Brightness

The density of the number of LEDs present in a given length of LED strip determines the brightness of the said strip. Bulk purchasers of LED strip lights need to factor in the LED density of the strip, i.e., the number of LEDs per meter, foot, or yard. 

The brightness of LEDs is measured in a unit called Lumens. The brightness of an LED strip is usually measured in lumens per foot or meter. In industrial settings, it is usually recommended that a buyer chooses LED strips with a minimum brightness of 450 lumens per foot. For ambiance and mood lighting, one cap opts for LED strips with a brightness of 200 lumens per foot.

The brightness of LED strip lights is based on several factors, including:

  • Light output and efficiency per LED emitter
  • The number of LEDs per foot
  • The power draw of the LED strip per foot

Here is an LED strip light lumens chart to depict how LED strip lights are far better than other traditional options.

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