What is Gauge in Baling Wire & How to Choose the Right ...

Author: Helen

Aug. 06, 2024

Construction & Real Estate

What is Gauge in Baling Wire & How to Choose the Right ...

If you work in agriculture or the recycling industry, you understand the importance of baling wire. Baling wire allows you to move materials around easily. When you have the proper bale tie size, you save money, and it is less time wasted down the road. 

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Wickwire Warehouse is a top baling wire supplier near PA that has been trusted for years to provide the right advice for choosing the right baling wire size. Before we discuss sizing, let&#;s go over another crucial part of baling wire: the gauge.

What is a Wire Gauge?

A wire gauge can be described as the thickness of a wire. It is crucial to pick the suitable baling wire with enough gauge to make sure it can handle whatever job it needs to do. Something that can be confusing for people is how gauge wires are labeled: the smaller the number, the thicker your wire will be. For example, a 12 gauge wire will be thicker and stronger than a 14 gauge wire. 

Why the Right Size Matters

When you are deciding on different types of baling gauges, it is crucial to consider the type of baler you are using, the material you are baling, and the various dimensions of your bales.  

Vertical and Horizontal

Depending on if you are using a vertical or horizontal baler, the kind of gauge you will need will vary. With vertical balers, you could require a gauge wire ranging from 12-14, while the baling wire gauge for a horizontal baler will be as thick as 11-13. 

Material

Materials like newspaper and corrugated cardboard that are usually packaged with a baler impact the bale tie size you need. The two examples we just mentioned can be fine with a thin 14 gauge wire, but other thicker materials will require a 10-11 gauge wire. 

Getting the Right Dimensions

This is an important step that shouldn&#;t be missed. It is essential to get the proper measurements on your baler to know the right length of your bale tie and the thickness of the gauge you will need. To get the proper dimensions for vertical balers, measure the width and height of your bale. For horizontal, measure width and length.

The Best Wire Suppliers in PA

Picking out the right bale tie size doesn&#;t have to be hard! The professionals at Wickwire Warehouse can ensure you will find the best options available from our baling wire gauge selection. As leading steel wire suppliers in PA and the surrounding areas, we know you will be satisfied with our service and products! Contact us today for more information!

What gauge is baling wire?

Baling wire comes in many gauges for different tensile and load strength requirements. The most common baling wire gauges are 9&#;14, which are suitable for most applications and compatible with most baling machinery.

Our highest gauge wire

Our highest gauge (thinnest) wire is 14 gauge. We sell 14 gauge galvanized wire, and black annealed and galvanized single loop bale ties. 14 gauge wire is sufficient for light-duty baling applications, such as smaller plastic bales produced by manual vertical balers.

Our lowest gauge wire

Our lowest gauge (thickest) wire is 9 gauge. We sell 9 gauge galvanized double loop bale ties. We also sell double loop bale ties with a bright (uncoated) finish. 9 gauge bale ties effectively baling heavy, dense materials and materials exerting extreme outward force, such as copper, rubber tires, and foam.

Understanding wire gauge

Gauge is a measurement that originated within the manufacturing process, and refers to the diameter or thickness of a wire. Wire gauge is typically measured using the American Wire Gauge system, and serves as the standard way to confirm wire size in North America. 

Wire gauge determines load strength, tensile strength, and how well a wire can handle the pressure and weight of the materials being baled.

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Wire diameter is inversely related to gauge, meaning a higher gauge corresponds to a thinner wire. This is because gauge refers to the number of times a wire has been drawn and stretched through progressively smaller dies during manufacturing. A 12 gauge wire, for example, has been drawn through twelve dies, decreasing its diameter each time.

Our wire size chart

Check out our baling wire gauge guide for more information.

Types of baling wire we sell

Galvanized wire

Galvanized wire has a protective zinc coating applied through our hot-dip galvanization process. It is commonly used for:

  • Baling materials that will be stored outside
  • Baling agricultural products such as hay and grass
  • Non-baling applications such as fencing and on vineyards and orchards as trellising

Galvanization offers superior corrosion resistance, making it the go-to choice for harsh conditions and saline environments. We offer both Class 1 and Class 3 galvanization on our galvanized wire products. Class 3 features a zinc coating that is roughly three times thicker and lasts nearly four times as long as Class 1.

We sell galvanized wire by the stem in gauges 11&#;14, as well as galvanized bale ties.

High-tensile galvanized wire

High-tensile wire is used for both baling and non-baling applications. The increased tensile strength boosts pressure resistance and allows the wire to take on heavier loads. High-tensile wire is commonly used for:

  • Binding dense materials such as tires, HDPE plastics, and metal
  • Two-ram balers that exert more compressive force
  • Baling materials that will be stored outside
  • Large animal enclosures due to its improved strength and rust resistance

We sell high-tensile wire by the stem in 11 and 12 gauge.

Black annealed wire

Black annealed wire undergoes a heat treatment process called annealing. This softens the wire to improve its ductility. While it is less resistant to rust than our galvanized wire products, black annealed wire still offers some corrosion resistance. Black annealed wire is great for:

  • Bales that will remain indoors
  • Baling materials that are prone to expansion
  • High volume auto-tie balers

We sell black annealed wire by the box and by the stem in 10&#;12 gauge.

Single loop bale ties

Single loop bale ties (also wire ties or tie wire) are used in manual tie vertical and horizontal balers. They are suitable for:

  • Lighter bales
  • Fluctuating bale sizes
  • Economical operations

We sell both black annealed and galvanized single loop bale ties in gauges 11&#;14.

Double loop bale ties

Double loop bale ties are pre-cut to match specific bale sizes. They are ideal for:

  • Heavier bales
  • Expansive materials
  • Uniform bale sizes
  • Bales stored outdoors (galvanized finish)
  • Client-facing retail environments (bright finish)

We sell double loop bale ties in galvanized and bright (uncoated) finishes.

For more hay baling wireinformation, please contact us. We will provide professional answers.

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