May. 06, 2024
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With new products, technologies, and standards being released every day, companies are constantly under pressure to keep up. They are racing to the market with the smallest and fastest product. One common question we see come up in engineering meetings is whether a customer should choose a System on Chip (SoC) or a Single Board Computer (SBC) for their design, and all the trade-offs of that decision. There are so many pros and cons to each that there is no easy answer.
This article discusses the factors you need to consider before making a design decision on SoC vs SBC.
As the name suggests, a SoC integrates a lot of system components into a single silicon chip. Along with an application processor, a SoC typically contains memory, power management circuits, and a range of peripherals such as SPI, UART, I2C, USB, SATA, PCI, and PCIe, etc. Additionally, depending on the focus and expertise of the vendor, there is often a core dedicated for special functions. For example, Fujitsu offers ARM-based SoCs with 2D/3D graphic display controller cores, GainSpan offers Wifi SoCs, and AMD offers the world’s first X86-based SoC.
The goal of using a SoC in a design is to be able to build a complete system with a single chip and minimal external components. So why wouldn’t everyone use one? Let’s look at both sides of the coin.
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Why use a SoC in your design?
Why not use a SoC?
A single board computer is a complete system/computer built on a single printed circuit board. They are simple and easy to design in. All you have to do is add your secret sauce on the board or integrate it in a bigger system to make it yours. SBCs are a great fit for customers who need to get their product to market quickly. There are wide range of boards available today, ranging from the traditional ATX/BTX (Advanced Technology Extended/Balanced Technology Extended) to COM (Computer on Module) which measures 58mmx65mm. SBC manufacturers often offer customization for very little or no non-recurring engineering costs. Here are some of the pros and cons of using a SBC.
Why use a SBC in your design?
Why not use a SBC?
Yes! If a SoC is too complex and a SBC is too generic, there may be another choice: a module. For example, Videon offers semi-custom modules based on Fujitsu processors for 1080p Encode and Transcode applications. This is a great alternative to use when you don’t want to compromise on the custom features, but want to get a product out relatively quickly. You end up leveraging the knowledge, expertise, and the time invested on developing a SoC by a design house.
If you are still conflicted on the right choice for your design, call Symmetry Electronics at (310) 536-6190, or contact us online.
A System on Chip (SoC) incorporates many system components onto a single microchip, including memory, processors, and peripherals. A Single Board Computer (SBC) is an entire computer built on a single circuit board, containing components like memory, microprocessor, and I/O. While an SoC combines components internally, an SBC uses separate external components connected via a board. SoCs offer benefits like small size and low power but have longer design times, while SBCs are easier to design but larger. The main difference is that an SoC integrates components onto one chip, while an SBC uses a board to connect separate components into a full computer system.
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