Complete Guide to AGM, Absorbent Glass Mat Batteries

Author: Harry

May. 06, 2024

Complete Guide to AGM, Absorbent Glass Mat Batteries

WHAT IS AN AGM BATTERY?

You’ve heard the term AGM battery before and may even know that it stands for Absorbent Glass Mat. But, what does Absorbent Glass Mat (AGM) actually mean and how does that enhance the battery’s performance over standard lead acid batteries?

Read more

Let’s review some basics of the SLA (sealed lead acid) battery construction. All SLA batteries are comprised of lead plates (positive and negative) and electrolyte that are then arranged into “cells” and placed into a battery case. Some of these batteries are also valve-regulated, which allows for the escape of minor amounts of gas that occurs during the recombination process during charging. Although these batteries allow gases to escape, they are spill-proof batteries (sometimes called valve regulated lead acid or VRLA), and allow for safe operation in almost any position (the only limitation is they are not recommended to be used upside down). Because they are sealed, you don’t need to add electrolyte after the manufacturing process, and any gases that are generated go into a recombination cycle.

AGM BATTERY CONSTRUCTION

In AGM type batteries, the construction follows the same basics as standard SLA, with the addition of a fiberglass mat that is placed between each negative and positive plate to absorb the electrolyte. Since the mat acts like a sponge with the electrolyte, the battery becomes non-spillable.

The AGM battery holds the electrolyte in place and works by allowing the electrolyte to be passed through the fiberglass mat, creating maximum surface area for the electrolyte to touch the plates without it flooding the battery with too much fluid. AGM batteries contain only enough electrolyte to keep the mat wet and if the battery is broken no free liquid is available to leak out. This allows for less electrolyte in the battery while still providing the same energy as traditional SLA batteries.

TYPES OF AGM BATTERIES

When most people think of AGM batteries, they likely think of deep cycle battery applications. However, not all AGM batteries are deep cycle. While a popular choice for deep cycling, as an AGM battery has a depth of discharge (DoD) of 80% versus a standard flooded battery which has a DoD of 50%, it is also a popular choice for starter batteries. This is because it has low internal resistance and can provide high current loads quickly. AGM batteries are also being used as start-stop batteries in modern cars, this is due to flooded batteries not being robust enough to handle the repeated cycling in start-stop applications which can cause the battery to fail after only a couple of years use.

For example, at Power Sonic we offer our AGM technology in both deep cycle AGM batteries (the PDC line) and as a popular option in our PowerSport family (Super Sport, Ultra Sport AGM, and our Stop-Start AGM lines). However, AGM is also the technology we use in our general purpose (PS) and long life (PG) families of products as the Absorbent Glass Mat separator maximizes the surface area of the electrolyte improving battery performance.

Each cell in an AGM battery has 2 volts so AGM batteries are available in a variety of voltages including popular 6V and 12V models.

CHARGING AN AGM BATTERY

One of the advantages of an AGM battery is they can be charged up to five times faster than a standard flooded battery. As with all sealed lead acid batteries, AGM are sensitive to over-charging, we recommend this guide to charging sealed lead acid batteries to ensure get the most out of your AGM battery.

ARE AGM BATTERIES RECYCLABLE?

Yes AGM batteries are recyclable. More than 98% of an AGM battery can be recycled. We in the battery industry are very proud of the fact that lead acid batteries are one of the most highly recycled products on the planet. AGM batteries are environmentally friendly and easy to recycle, they can be recycled at almost all recycling centers, along with many automotive outlets and thousands of other locations.

AGM VS FLOODED BATTERY

There are many benefits of AGM technology over its older flooded battery construction. One big benefit of the fiberglass mat is that since the mat holds the acid, the battery is less likely to sulfate. This characteristic is what allows it to reach a deeper DoD than it’s flooded equivalent.

The lower internal resistance of the AGM battery also has a lower self-discharge rate and therefore doesn’t require a topping charge as frequently as a flooded battery would in long term storage conditions. It is important to note that AGM batteries still must be charged before storing and will require maintenance charging while in long term storage but will charge faster than a flooded battery.

Some advantages that AGM has over flooded batteries (as well as faster charging) are increased cycle life and vibration resistance. This is because the combination of the tightly packed AGM battery and the mat inside act as a damper, which are characteristics that lend nicely to power sport applications. Another benefit of the mat is that the battery requires less electrolyte than flooded batteries, which decreases its weight.

However, one of the down sides to the AGM battery is its cost – at slightly higher than flooded, you will pay more for a battery that doesn’t need to be maintained in the same way a flooded battery does. In fact, cost is one of the reasons flooded batteries are still commonplace (usually seen more in motorsport applications).

AGM BATTERY VS GEL

Another popular alternative to flooded and AGM type batteries is the Gel battery. A Gel battery is still maintenance-free, its cells are sealed, and it uses a recombination process to prevent the escape of its gasses. What varies with a Gel battery is the electrolyte itself is a thixotropic gelled sulfuric acid.

When comparing a Gel battery to an AGM battery, you will see that the Gel battery’s rated capacity will decline much faster than an AGM battery’s as the ambient temperature get colder (below 32 degrees F). A Gel battery is also does not perform as well in high rate or starter applications as an AGM, which is why you don’t see Gel power sport batteries. On the plus side for Gel, it is more acid limited, giving it a slightly longer service life in some applications. Power Sonic offers Gel batteries in our DCG (Deep Cycle Gel) and our 2-volt OPzV Tubular Gel lines.

AGM VS LITHIUM BATTERIES

There are many differences between AGM and lithium batteries. When it comes to choosing the right battery for your application, you need to understand exactly what you are looking to get out of the battery. Is it a deep cycling application, a high rate discharge application or a float standby application? Does the application already have a built in charger for a specific chemistry? What is your budget? etc..

We at Power Sonic have put together a comprehensive guide to the differences between sealed lead acid batteries and LiFePO4 batteries, this should be able to help you to see whether AGM is the better choice for your application.

To summarize, depending on the application and your budget, you will find the AGM battery to be the more superior battery over flooded battery types due to its lower weight, lower maintenance, and overall enhanced performance. You will also find AGM to be a popular choice over the Gel batteries as they are much more common and usually less expensive. The battle between AGM and lithium batteries will depend on your application and what you are looking to get out of the battery.

If you have any questions about which battery is more suitable for your application, please feel free to call or email us.

Exploring 12 Volt AGM Deep Cycle Battery: Pros, Cons ...

This blog post delves into the world of 12 volt AGM deep cycle battery packs, also known as Absorbent Glass Mat. We will cover advantages, negative aspects and limitations. We’ll also explore alternative battery options available in the market, such as lithium-ion batteries.

Are 12 Volt AGM Deep Cycle Battery is the Best Option for Your Power Needs?

When it comes to powering your devices, there are many options on the market. One of the most popular is the 12 volt AGM deep cycle battery. These batteries offer many advantages and are able to hold a charge for a long period making them an ideal option for those who need reliable power. However, there are some potential drawbacks and limitations to consider as well. This blog post will explore the pros and cons of using 12 Volt AGM Deep Cycle Batteries and alternative battery options such as lithium-ion batteries.

What are 12 Volt AGM Deep Cycle Battery Packs?

12 volt AGM deep cycle battery packs are the rechargeable battery that uses Absorbent Glass Mat technology to store electrical energy. They are commonly used in applications where a consistent flow of power is required over an extended period, such as in solar power systems, RVs, and boats. AGM batteries are designed to discharge much lower than regular lead-acid batteries, making them ideal for deep-cycle use. With a voltage of 12 volts, these batteries are widely used in various applications where portability and reliability are essential. In the following sections, we will explore the advantages and limitations of AGM Deep Cycle Batteries and compare them to alternative battery options available in the market.

What are the Advantages of 12v AGM Deep Cycle Battery Packs?

When it comes to deep cycle batteries, the 12v AGM deep cycle battery packs offer numerous advantages over traditional lead-acid batteries. Here are some of the benefits that make them a popular choice for various applications:

1. Low Maintenance

Unlike flooded batteries, AGM deep cycle batteries do not require water topping up, making them a hassle-free option.

2. Long Life

These batteries have a longer lifespan than other battery types and can last up to five years with proper maintenance.

3. High Discharge Rate

AGM batteries are designed to handle high discharge rates, which makes them ideal for use in RVs, boats, and other applications that require consistent power output.

4. Durable And Resilient

These batteries are designed to withstand rough handling, making them a reliable choice for outdoor and off-grid applications.

5. Faster Charging

AGM batteries can be charged more quickly than traditional lead-acid batteries, which can help to reduce downtime and keep your power supply running smoothly.

6. Versatile

AGM batteries can be used in a wide range of applications, including solar power systems, RVs, boats, and more.

Overall, if you are looking for a reliable and efficient power source for your needs, a 12v AGM deep-cycle battery pack is an excellent option to consider. With their low maintenance requirements, long lifespan, and high discharge rates, they can provide you with the consistent power you need when you need it.

Negative Aspects of 12v AGM Deep Cycle Battery Packs

While 12v AGM deep cycle battery packs have their advantages, some negative aspects must be considered before making a purchase.

Firstly, the lifespan of these batteries is shorter compared to other types of deep-cycle batteries. They typically last for 3-5 years, whereas lithium-ion batteries can last up to 10 years or more.

Another downside is their weight. AGM Deep Cycle Battery Packs can be heavy, making them difficult to move around and install. This can be a significant issue for applications that require mobility, such as RVs or boats.

Furthermore, 12v AGM Deep Cycle Battery Packs have a lower charge/discharge efficiency compared to other battery types. This means that they require more energy to charge and lose more energy during discharge. This can result in a higher overall cost of ownership.

Lastly, AGM Deep Cycle Battery Packs are sensitive to high temperatures and must be kept in a cool, dry environment to maintain their lifespan. If exposed to extreme temperatures, they can degrade quickly, leading to a shorter lifespan and reduced performance.

Overall, it’s essential to weigh the pros and cons of AGM Deep Cycle Battery Packs before investing in one for your power needs. While they have some limitations, they can still be an excellent option for certain applications.

Applications of AGM Deep Cycle Battery Cells

AGM Deep Cycle batteries are widely used in a variety of applications due to their exceptional performance and durability. They are specifically designed to provide a steady and reliable supply of power for extended periods of time, making them ideal for applications where traditional lead-acid batteries fall short. Some common applications of AGM Deep Cycle batteries include:

1. Marine Applications

AGM Deep Cycle batteries are a popular choice for powering boats, yachts, and other marine vessels. They are known for their ability to withstand the harsh marine environment, including extreme temperatures and vibration.

kete supply professional and honest service.

2. RV And Camping

AGM Deep Cycle batteries are perfect for powering RVs, campers, and other mobile homes. They can provide a steady supply of power for lighting, appliances, and other electronics without the need for a traditional power source.

3. Solar Power Systems

AGM Deep Cycle batteries are often used in solar power systems to store excess energy generated by solar panels. They are ideal for this application due to their ability to recharge quickly and efficiently.

4. Emergency Backup Power

AGM Deep Cycle batteries are also commonly used for emergency backup power in the event of a power outage. They can provide power for essential appliances and electronics for an extended period of time.

Overall, AGM Deep Cycle batteries are a versatile and reliable power source that can be used in a wide variety of applications. They are a great investment for anyone who needs a dependable source of power that can withstand harsh conditions and provide reliable performance.

Limitations of Deep Cycle Battery Gel Technology

While deep cycle battery gel technology has many advantages, there are also some limitations to consider. One of the biggest limitations of deep-cycle battery gel technology is its relatively low energy density. Compared to lithium-ion batteries, for example, deep-cycle battery gel technology can store much less energy in the same physical space.

Another limitation is the fact that deep-cycle battery gel technology is relatively heavy. This can be a problem for applications where weight is a concern, such as in marine or RV use.

Body Case of a Deep Cycle Battery Gel

Deep cycle battery gel technology is also more susceptible to damage from overcharging or undercharging than some other battery types. Overcharging or undercharging can cause the gel to dry out or develop other problems, which can reduce the battery’s overall lifespan.

Finally, deep-cycle battery gel technology can be relatively expensive compared to some other battery types. While the initial cost may be higher, however, the long-term cost savings may make it a more cost-effective option for certain applications. It’s important to carefully evaluate your specific needs and budget when deciding on the best battery type for your needs.

Are the Gel Cell Deep Cycle Battery Best for Renewable Energy Integration?

When it comes to integrating renewable energy into your home or business, choosing the right battery type is critical to ensure efficient and effective storage of the energy generated. Gel cell deep cycle battery is a popular choice for renewable energy integration, thanks to their deep cycle capabilities that allow them to discharge and recharge over an extended period.

Gel cell deep cell battery packs use gel electrolytes, which eliminates the need for maintenance, reduces the risk of leakage, and enhances safety. This technology ensures that the battery cells can deliver consistent power output over time, even with frequent charging and discharging.

Limitations Associated with Gel Cell Deep Cycle Battery

However, there are some limitations to Gel Cell Deep Cycle Battery technology that you need to consider. Firstly, they are heavier and bulkier than some other battery types, making them less suitable for portable applications. Additionally, they may not perform as well in extreme temperatures, which can affect the battery life and overall performance.

Despite these limitations, Gel Cell Deep Cycle Batteries are still an excellent choice for renewable energy integration. Their high storage capacity, long cycle life, and low maintenance requirements make them an ideal fit for powering off-grid or backup power systems, as well as renewable energy installations.

If you’re considering Gel Cell Deep Cycle Battery for your renewable energy needs, it’s essential to choose a reputable brand and size your battery bank according to your energy requirements. By doing so, you can ensure that you have a reliable, efficient, and cost-effective energy storage solution that meets your unique needs.

How the Best AGM Deep Cycle Battery Cells Perform for an RV

If you’re an avid RV traveller, then having the best AGM deep cycle battery is essential to ensure a comfortable journey. With a good deep cycle battery, you can power all of your RV’s electronic appliances and accessories with ease, from lights and refrigerators to laptops and televisions.

Performance of Best AGM Deep Cycle Battery

The best AGM deep cycle battery packs are designed to deliver high-quality, reliable performance over an extended period. They are engineered with features such as non-spillable construction, exceptional shock and vibration resistance, and excellent cycling capabilities.

For an RV, the best AGM deep-cycle battery packs are typically those that can deliver long hours of reliable power. Ideally, you want a battery with a high amp-hour rating and a low self-discharge rate. This ensures that the battery can last for an extended period without the need for frequent recharging.

Moreover, the best AGM deep cycle battery packs for RVs are those that are maintenance-free and do not require constant monitoring. This way, you can enjoy your travels without worrying about battery maintenance.

Deep Cycle AGM Battery Prices and Lifespan

When considering purchasing a 12-volt AGM deep cycle battery pack, one important factor is cost. Deep cycle AGM battery prices can vary greatly depending on the battery’s brand, capacity and size. Prices can range from $100 to $500 or more on average.

However, it is important also to consider the lifespan of the battery. The lifespan of a deep cycle AGM battery is typically around 3-5 years with proper maintenance and use. This can vary depending on the frequency and depth of discharges and the battery’s overall condition.

When comparing prices of deep cycle AGM batteries to other battery types, such as lithium-ion batteries, it is important to consider not just the upfront cost but also the lifespan. While lithium-ion batteries may have a higher upfront cost, they can have a much longer lifespan of 10-15 years with proper maintenance and use.

Ultimately, deciding which battery type to choose will depend on the specific application and power needs. It is important to research and compares the costs and lifespan of different battery options to make an informed decision.

How the Lithium Ion Battery is the Best Alternate to AGM Battery

While 12-volt AGM deep cycle battery packs have been a popular choice for many applications, newer and more efficient options are now available on the market. Lithium-ion batteries have been gaining traction as a reliable and long-lasting alternative to traditional AGM deep-cycle batteries.

One of the primary advantages of lithium ion batteries over AGM batteries is their higher energy density. This means lithium-ion batteries can hold more power in a smaller size and weight. In fact, a lithium ion battery can hold up to four times more energy than a traditional lead acid battery.

Additionally, lithium ion batteries have a longer lifespan and require less maintenance than AGM batteries. They can also be discharged to a greater extent without suffering damage, making them a more versatile option for many applications.

When it comes to renewable energy integration, lithium ion batteries are the preferred choice. They can store solar energy more efficiently than AGM batteries and can also be charged and discharged at a faster rate.

Another advantage of lithium ion batteries is their ability to withstand extreme temperatures. Unlike AGM batteries that can suffer damage from extreme heat or cold, lithium ion batteries can operate effectively in a wide range of temperatures.

Finally, lithium ion batteries are also a more eco-friendly option compared to AGM batteries. Lithium ion batteries are made from recyclable materials and produce less toxic waste during production and disposal.

Overall, the many advantages of lithium ion batteries make them the best alternative to traditional AGM deep cycle batteries. If you’re in the market for a new battery pack, it’s worth considering the benefits that a lithium ion battery can provide.

10 Pros of Lithium Ion Batteries that no other battery type offer

1. High Energy Density

Lithium-ion batteries have a high energy density, meaning they can store a large amount of energy in a small package. This makes them ideal for use in portable devices and electric vehicles.

2. Longer Lifespan

Lithium-ion batteries have a longer lifespan than most other battery types, with some models lasting up to 10 years.

3. Low Self-Discharge Rate

Lithium-ion batteries have a very low self-discharge rate, meaning they can hold their charge for longer periods of time.

4. Fast Charging

Lithium-ion batteries can be charged much faster than other battery types, making them ideal for devices that need to be charged quickly.

5. Lightweight

Lithium-ion batteries are much lighter than other battery types, making them ideal for use in portable devices.

6. Low maintenance

Lithium-ion batteries require very little maintenance, making them a low-maintenance and hassle-free battery option.

7. Safe And Stable

Lithium-ion batteries are very safe and stable, with built-in safety mechanisms to prevent overcharging, overheating, and other issues.

8. Environmentally Friendly

Lithium-ion batteries are more environmentally friendly than other battery types, with less harmful chemicals used in their production and disposal.

9. Higher Power Output

Lithium-ion batteries can provide higher power output than other battery types, making them ideal for use in high-performance applications.

10. Greater Design Flexibility

Lithium-ion batteries offer greater design flexibility than other battery types, as they can be shaped and configured in many different ways to fit specific device requirements.

The company is the world’s best 12 volt deep cycle agm battery supplier. We are your one-stop shop for all needs. Our staff are highly-specialized and will help you find the product you need.

13

0

Comments

Please Join Us to post.

0/2000

All Comments ( 0 )

Guest Posts

If you are interested in sending in a Guest Blogger Submission,welcome to write for us!

Your Name: (required)

Your Email: (required)

Subject:

Your Message: (required)